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Overproduction of stress hormones may cause depression among teens

By Staff Writer

Children who are exposed to high levels of stress due to emotional or physical abuse may develop abnormal physiological responses to tension in their later years, according to a recent study conducted by researchers at Queen's University. In turn, these irregularities may increase their risk of developing depression.

The researchers found that kids who were anxious throughout their childhood produced too many stress hormones during an experiment in which they were put in situations that made them uncomfortable. The scientists explained that high levels of cortisol may destroy cells in areas of the brain that regulate memory and emotions.

The study's findings indicated that the most significant depletion of these cells was found among participants who were severely depressed.

According to the Nemours Foundation, about 20 percent of teens experience depression before they reach adulthood, and 5 percent suffer from major depression.

Adolescents who have emotional disorders may struggle to perform well in school or form friendships with their peers. Therapeutic boarding schools offer programs that may help these teens learn how to cope with depression and improve their quality of life.

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